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Actual steps for clean installing Windows 10 when the BitLocker recovery key is unknown

Actual steps for clean installing Windows 10 when the BitLocker recovery key is unknown

Here are the actual steps for resetting a PC with an unknown BitLocker recovery key and clean installing Windows 10.

The Windows license was successfully transferred after the clean installation.

The steps should be largely similar for Windows 11.

To create the installation media, please prepare another PC and a USB flash drive.

Depending on your environment, the steps in this article may not be exactly the same.
Please proceed at your own risk.

Table of Contents

Creating Installation Media

Create installation media using a USB flash drive from another PC.

Download the Windows 10 media creation tool from the 'Download now' link below.

Download Windows 10

Windows 11 here

Download Windows 11

Open the downloaded exe file.

Click 'Accept'

Windows Installation Media Creation License Terms

Select 'Create installation media for another PC' and click 'Next'

Windows Installation Media Creation Action to perform

Select the options.
It is recommended to select the same options as the BitLocker-encrypted PC.

Windows Installation Media Creation Select options

Select 'USB flash drive' and click 'Next'

Windows Installation Media Creation Media to use

Select the drive to use. ※Be careful not to select the wrong one

Windows Installation Media Creation Select USB flash drive

Installation media creation will begin.

Windows Installation Media Creation

Completed. Remove the USB flash drive.

Windows Installation Media Creation

Clean Installation

Insert the created installation media (USB flash drive) into the BitLocker-encrypted PC and boot it.

Changing Boot Order

If the BitLocker recovery screen appears again after booting, you need to change the boot order from the BIOS.

BitLocker Recovery

Turn off the power once, then press the power button again and repeatedly press the F1 key to enter BIOS.

Depending on the manufacturer, it might be the Delete key or the F2 key.

Once in BIOS, open 'Startup > Boot'.

BIOS Startup Boot

In this case, you need to move 'USB HDD BUFFALO USB Flash Disk' to the top.

BIOS Startup Boot USB HDD BUFFALO USB Flash Disk

The order can be rearranged with the + / - keys, but in my case, only '-' (minus) worked, so I moved the USB flash drive to the top by moving the others down.

BIOS

Press the F10 key to save and exit BIOS.

If you can boot from the installation media, a screen like this will appear.
Select the options and click 'Next'

Windows Clean Installation

Install now

Windows Clean Installation Install now

Agree and Next

Windows Clean Installation License Terms

Click 'Custom: Install Windows only (advanced)' below

Windows Clean Installation Custom Install Windows only

The 'Upgrade' option above is likely used when upgrading from an older OS to Windows 10.

Partitions will be displayed.
To completely initialize, click 'Delete' for all partitions.

Windows Clean Installation Installation location

Once all are deleted, click 'Next'

Windows Clean Installation Unallocated space on Drive C

Installation will begin.

Windows Clean Installation

After a while, the setup screen appeared.

Windows Clean Installation

Be careful, Cortana might start speaking loudly.

The Windows license from when BitLocker was enabled has also been successfully transferred.

Windows Activated by digital license

All's well that ends well.

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